Wood & Furniture

© BMU / Brigitte Hiss

Wood is a renewable resource that has been used as a building material for millennia. Even today, wood finds many different applications in the construction business, furniture and wood products industries, as well as in cellulose and paper plants.
Wood can be relatively easily recycled and used again. As an environmentally friendly energy source, it is becoming more and more significant, because it can replace fossil fuels.


It is important to our future to give increased attention to sustainable wood management. Because the more products are made from wood, and the longer they are used, thereby replacing non-sustainable materials, the larger the effect of reducing environmental burdens.
For functional purposes and to protect the surface, wood furniture is often glued, then stained, painted or veneered. Hazardous materials can evaporate from the chemicals used, which leads to interior air pollution. Formaldehyde and hydrocarbons are just a few examples. The fact that upholstered furniture often cannot be disassembled and reupholstered due to its design, is an additional disadvantage.
Projects carried out in Germany regarding environmentally friendly treatment processes, component materials, and eco design have met with considerable success:  treating solid wood furniture with water-soluble varnishes, using biological wood impregnation, and powder paint coating of wood items have been introduced into the industry. Designs for recycling-friendly manufacturing and processing of upholstered furniture frames and cover materials are available.


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The project team developed veneers with improved mouldability for 3D lamination and examined them to determine whether they could be applied using membrane pressing. Thanks to the low volume of materials required, veneers help to save resources, especially when using valuable or rare woods. Expand…
Keywords:  Holz, Werkstoff, Materialeinsparung, Nachbehandlung More keywords , Beschichtung
Unseasoned timber has been analysed for strength, growth stresses and factors associated with the anatomy of wood. It has been possible to demonstrate mechanisms for the improvement of load distribution in fibre-reinforced materials. This is a prerequisite for cost-effective and light-weight construction. Expand…
An analysis of energy and material flows showed that exploiting the energy content of the solvents can reduce the energy needed for the coating process and the waste generated in the paint shops. Expand…
An analysis of energy and material flows showed that a technical optimisation of the powder coating process and an improved use of energy from waste can considerably improve energy efficiency when coating wood composites. Expand…
The fastener-type rapid connection system that has been developed facilitates the mechanical assembly of wall, ceiling and roofing elements. The connections required for power, data, water supply and heating systems can also be installed when the building sections are joined. Dwellings can be ready for occupation 24 hours after construction has started. Expand…
Extensive tests on polyolefin foils 3D coated furniture fronts for kitchens were realised . Results: A series of error causes could be identified. The behaviour of the materials adverse in part of an effect to an optimal material composite within the technologically relevant temperature ranges. Expand…
The active agent developed in this research project is a cyclic lipopeptide complex, generated from a strain of Bacillus subtilis. The fungicidal properties of this substance allow the protection of timber against destructive fungi, whilst eliminating the toxic heavy metal deposits associated with conventional timber preservatives. Expand…
Continuous thermohydrolytic pulping in a closed system allows the environmentally friendly recycling of chipboard and fibreboard. The processed chip material is of equivalent quality to fresh chips, and can be used to produce new timber-derived products. There are savings in the use of bonding agents, while energy consumption is significantly reduced in comparison with existing non-continuous systems. Further information is contained in the project-description.
The project realizes the development and the installation of a new combustion system for wood wastes and similar biomasses for an industrial cogeneration plant. The main part exists of a rotary furnace combined with secondary combustion chamber, which guarantees a continuous highly performed combustion quality even when the quality of the solid fuels varies considerably in respect of moisture content, calorific value and particle size. Furthermore the controllability of the process shows a remarkable progress in combustion technology. The further plant components are fuel storage, steam generator, cogeneration by back-pressure turbine and flue gas cleaning (further information in German). Expand…
A tension boiler with nozzle plan rust and a water-tube boiler with three parallel under-thrust firing troughs were equipped with an injecting firing system and woven filters for dedusting. The fuel mixture from massif wood and melamin resin-coated chip boards is injected tangentially into the cylindrical combustion chamber (Brennermuffel) by means of a high-pressure ventilator and is burned out in the enlarged firing area. The primary air is supplied under-stoichiometrically to the cyclone combustion chamber, the secondary air to the combustion chamber. A flue gas feedback and the addition of hydrated lime serves for the reduction of the NOx - and HCl emissions. The dust emissions are at 10 mg/m³ (further information in German). Expand…
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